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To reverse a decade of damaging overall element productivity, regional labour market policy is shifting from basic job production to managing active labor force shifts. Governments and companies are scaling short, modular training programs and micro-credentials in information analytics and digital operations to gear up workers for emerging roles. Workplace-based learning and apprenticeship-style paths are becoming more typical as firms integrate AI tools into daily workflows.
With oil rates anticipated to typical $55-60 per barrel in 2026, local federal governments are magnifying their focus on expenditure discipline and private capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is rotating toward the monetisation of state-owned properties in logistics, utilities, and desalination to reroute funds towards higher-impact investments. While loaning via sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to money tactical deficits, the focus stays on strengthening non-oil revenue frameworks.
PwC Middle East economic policy and method partner Jing Teow said: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC governments are now concentrated on delivery. In 2026, the priority is enhancing financial strength through more safe trade and financial investment relationships, efficient AI deployment, handled labor force transitions and disciplined fiscal policy in a more tough and fragmented international environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's financial growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector efficiency, durable domestic need and restored investment momentum, according to the latest ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to outshine most global areas peers next year, with regional GDP projection to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is forecasted to expand by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, improving credit conditions and rising investment in innovation and AI-related infrastructure.
Although oil incomes will be under pressure in the very first half of 2026, production is anticipated to rise again in the 2nd half of 2026, supporting the area's medium-term outlook, it stated. Saudi Arabia will stay a significant factor to GCC momentum, with GDP forecast to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Development will be supported by industrial growth and policy reforms, consisting of relieved foreign ownership guidelines that aim to promote more investment. The fiscal deficit is forecasted to broaden to 5.6% of GDP next year amidst softer oil rates, while the recent five-year lease freeze in Riyadh aims to relieve inflationary pressures, though it might constrain future housing supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is also positioned for another strong year of performance, with GDP projection to rise 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to expand. Tourist, trade and financial services remain key growth motorists, supported by population development and sustained domestic demand. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, showing broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is anticipated to select up once again in the 2nd half of 2026, complementing ongoing investment in infrastructure, innovation and worldwide trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, stated: "This quarter's outlook enhances how far the GCC has been available in building diverse, resilient and globally competitive economies.
Comprehending the Effect of New Commercial Codes in OmanScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Consultant, and Chief Financial Expert and Managing Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, stated: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are going into 2026 with strong foundations. Saudi non-oil activity is acquiring speed, supported by robust demand and increasing financial investment, even as financial pressures increase.""The UAE continues to benefit from strong domestic principles, a sharp uplift in government spending and continual diversification efforts.
What differentiates 2026 from preceding years is not just the acceleration of technological modification, though that acceleration is real, however rather an essential shift in how enterprises develop of their GCCs' purpose. The is expected to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, however this growth masks a more profound transformation.
Rather, they ask whether these centers drive innovation, own profit-and-loss duty, and contribute to competitive differentiation. In 2026, the most effective GCCs will act like internal startups, nimble, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply lined up with global service results. This shift from execution to ownership represents perhaps the single most considerable tactical recalibration in the GCC model's evolution.
This week, we're convening more than 3000 meetings in between investors and 119 Gulf-listed business with a combined value of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're uniting investors, companies, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the area, and what follows, including the expansion and continuous advancement of the Gulf's capital markets, and the region's growing role in global networks of capital and trade.
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